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KMID : 1037620170040020075
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal
2017 Volume.4 No. 2 p.75 ~ p.78
Factors associated with administration of analgesics for children with forearm fracture
Seo Ki-Ho

Kim Dae-Hee
Lee Woon-Jeong
Woo Seon-Hee
Seol Seung-Hwan
Lee June-Young
Choi Seung-Pill
Abstract
Purpose: Analgesia is essential for the treatment of children¡¯s fracture. We aimed to investigate the factors associated with administration of analgesics in children with forearm fracture.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of children (< 20 years) with forearm fracture who visited 2 tertiary hospital emergency departments from 2014 to 2015. We analyzed factors, such as gender, age, whether the mother accompanied the visit, visiting time and route, mechanism of injury, duration of symptoms, complicated fracture, manual reduction, surgery, and type and route of analgesics. We also performed logistic regression analysis to identify the factors associated with administration of analgesics.

Results: Of 179 children with forearm fracture, 48 (26.8%) were administered analgesics. These children showed older age, shorter duration of symptoms, and more frequent visit with their mothers, visit during the day, use of emergency medical services, and surgery. After logistic regression analysis, we found use of emergency medical service (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 8.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.16-24.08; P < 0.001), visit with the mother (OR, 6.23; 95% CI, 1.68-23.09; P = 0.006), age (OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.05-1.32; P = 0.004), and duration of symptoms (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.986-0.999; P = 0.035) as the factors associated with administration of analgesics.

Conclusion: The factors associated with administration of analgesics might be communicating skill-related factors, such as older age and shorter duration of symptoms. Children with poor communicating skill may need more aggressive analgesia in the emergency department.
KEYWORD
Child, Emergencies, Fractures, Bone, Pain Management, Wounds and Injuries
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